See उपम on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपम",
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "उपम • (upam) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "rare",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, resembling, like"
],
"id": "en-उपम-hi-adj-Z9-z446X",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uppermost, highest, best"
],
"id": "en-उपम-hi-adj-gJy4HLgo",
"links": [
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.pəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.pɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "उपम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपम",
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमों",
"roman": "upamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमो",
"roman": "upamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "उपम • (upam) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 77 0 0 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 77 0 0 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Upam, from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-उपम-hi-name-teOLL7dS",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Upam",
"Upam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.pəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.pɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "उपम"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anupama",
"word": "अनुपम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "netropama",
"word": "नेत्रोपम"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उपम",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: उपम (upam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: उपम (upam) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"3": "म"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-) + -म (-ma)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-) + -म (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upamá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमः",
"roman": "upamáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमौ",
"roman": "upamaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "upamā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमासः1",
"roman": "upamā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "úpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमौ",
"roman": "úpamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "úpamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "úpamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमासः1",
"roman": "úpamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमम्",
"roman": "upamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमौ",
"roman": "upamaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमान्",
"roman": "upamā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेन",
"roman": "upaména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमैः",
"roman": "upamaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभिः1",
"roman": "upamébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाय",
"roman": "upamā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमात्",
"roman": "upamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमस्य",
"roman": "upamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानाम्",
"roman": "upamā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेषु",
"roman": "upaméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा",
"roman": "upamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "upamā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "úpame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "úpame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "úpamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाम्",
"roman": "upamā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "upamā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमया",
"roman": "upamáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभिः",
"roman": "upamā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायै",
"roman": "upamā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्यः",
"roman": "upamā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायाः",
"roman": "upamā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायै2",
"roman": "upamā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्यः",
"roman": "upamā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायाः",
"roman": "upamā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायै2",
"roman": "upamā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानाम्",
"roman": "upamā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायाम्",
"roman": "upamā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमासु",
"roman": "upamā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमम्",
"roman": "upamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानि",
"roman": "upamā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "úpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "úpame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानि",
"roman": "úpamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "úpamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमम्",
"roman": "upamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानि",
"roman": "upamā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेन",
"roman": "upaména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमैः",
"roman": "upamaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभिः1",
"roman": "upamébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाय",
"roman": "upamā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमात्",
"roman": "upamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमस्य",
"roman": "upamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानाम्",
"roman": "upamā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेषु",
"roman": "upaméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "उपम • (upamá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upamá",
"2": "upamā́",
"3": "upamá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upamá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upamā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upamá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uppermost, highest"
],
"id": "en-उपम-sa-adj-QdnMKALI",
"links": [
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"most excellent, eminent, best"
],
"id": "en-उपम-sa-adj-sHgu1LXj",
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest, next, first"
],
"id": "en-उपम-sa-adj-Rt5dGMo5",
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 21 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 22 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 18 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -म",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 13 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, resembling, like"
],
"id": "en-उपम-sa-adj-Z9-z446X",
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उपम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi rare terms",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपम",
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "उपम • (upam) (indeclinable)",
"name": "hi-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "rare",
"3": "formal"
},
"expansion": "(rare, formal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, resembling, like"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"uppermost, highest, best"
],
"links": [
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.pəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.pɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "उपम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi formal terms",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi proper nouns",
"Hindi rare terms",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "उपम",
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उपम (upamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमों",
"roman": "upamõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "upam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमो",
"roman": "upamo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "उपम • (upam) m",
"name": "hi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi given names",
"Hindi male given names",
"Hindi male given names from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Upam, from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Upam",
"Upam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʊ.pəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊ.pɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "उपम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with उप-",
"Sanskrit terms suffixed with -म",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anupama",
"word": "अनुपम"
},
{
"roman": "netropama",
"word": "नेत्रोपम"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "उपम",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: उपम (upam) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: उपम (upam) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उप",
"3": "म"
},
"expansion": "उप- (upa-) + -म (-ma)",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From उप- (upa-) + -म (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "upamá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमः",
"roman": "upamáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमौ",
"roman": "upamaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "upamā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमासः1",
"roman": "upamā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "úpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमौ",
"roman": "úpamau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "úpamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "úpamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमासः1",
"roman": "úpamāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमम्",
"roman": "upamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमौ",
"roman": "upamaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमान्",
"roman": "upamā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेन",
"roman": "upaména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमैः",
"roman": "upamaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभिः1",
"roman": "upamébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाय",
"roman": "upamā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमात्",
"roman": "upamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमस्य",
"roman": "upamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानाम्",
"roman": "upamā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेषु",
"roman": "upaméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा",
"roman": "upamā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "upamā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "úpame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "úpame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "úpamāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाम्",
"roman": "upamā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाः",
"roman": "upamā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमया",
"roman": "upamáyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभिः",
"roman": "upamā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायै",
"roman": "upamā́yai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्यः",
"roman": "upamā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायाः",
"roman": "upamā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायै2",
"roman": "upamā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्यः",
"roman": "upamā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायाः",
"roman": "upamā́yāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायै2",
"roman": "upamā́yai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानाम्",
"roman": "upamā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमायाम्",
"roman": "upamā́yām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमासु",
"roman": "upamā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमम्",
"roman": "upamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानि",
"roman": "upamā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपम",
"roman": "úpama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "úpame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानि",
"roman": "úpamāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "úpamā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमम्",
"roman": "upamám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानि",
"roman": "upamā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमा1",
"roman": "upamā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेन",
"roman": "upaména",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमैः",
"roman": "upamaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभिः1",
"roman": "upamébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाय",
"roman": "upamā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमात्",
"roman": "upamā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमाभ्याम्",
"roman": "upamā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेभ्यः",
"roman": "upamébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमस्य",
"roman": "upamásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमानाम्",
"roman": "upamā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमे",
"roman": "upamé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमयोः",
"roman": "upamáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "उपमेषु",
"roman": "upaméṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "upamá"
},
"expansion": "उपम • (upamá) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "upamá",
"2": "upamā́",
"3": "upamá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upamá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upamā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "upamá",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uppermost, highest"
],
"links": [
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"highest",
"highest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"most excellent, eminent, best"
],
"links": [
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"eminent",
"eminent"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearest, next, first"
],
"links": [
[
"nearest",
"nearest"
],
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"equal, similar, resembling, like"
],
"links": [
[
"equal",
"equal"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/u.pɐ.mɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈu.pɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "उपम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for उपम meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"उपम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "उपम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"उपम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "उपम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"उपम"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "उपम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.